The exam assesses comprehension and analytical skills in Shakespearean drama and 19th-century novels. Section A explores themes such as guilt in Macbeth, family conflict in Romeo and Juliet, and power in The Tempest. Section B examines societal critique, personal transformation, and moral dilemmas in texts like A Christmas Carol, Jane Eyre, and Pride and Prejudice. Focus areas include character development, thematic exploration, and authorial intent. Key themes include good versus evil, independence, societal expectations, and justice, fostering critical engagement and contextual understanding across historical and literary frameworks.