The exam paper examines conflict and tension during the First World War (1894–1918), focusing on key events, causes, and impacts. Topics include Germany′s defeat, the war at sea, and the significance of the United States′ entry into the conflict. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand is analyzed in the context of its role as a catalyst for war, alongside other contributing factors such as alliances and militarism. The paper emphasizes source evaluation, historical interpretation, and the use of contextual knowledge to assess the causes and consequences of pivotal events and strategies during the First World War.