The exam paper explores Britain′s migration, empires, and relationships from c.790 to the present, addressing the Viking invasions′ significance, Britain′s interactions with Europe, and parallels between the American War of Independence and the Boer War. It examines the role of imperialism and other factors in the development of empires, emphasizing cultural, political, and military influences on migration and imperial expansion. Themes include historical connections between conflicts, societal impacts of migration, and the ideological foundations of empire-building. Keywords: British migration, empires, Viking invasions, imperialism, American War of Independence, Boer War, European relations, migration history.