The exam paper examines Medieval England during Edward I′s reign (1272–1307), focusing on key historical developments and themes. Topics include the significance of Edward I’s Welsh Wars, the role of William Wallace, and the development of English governance during his reign. It evaluates the impact of the merchant class on town development, with a case study of the Merchant’s House in Southampton. Themes highlight political evolution, urbanization, and the socio-economic transformations shaping England under Edward I. Keywords: Edward I, Medieval England, Welsh Wars, William Wallace, governance, town development, merchant class, Southampton, urbanization, political evolution.