The exam paper examines Elizabethan England (c.1568–1603), focusing on key events and themes such as Essex’s rebellion, the significance of voyages of discovery, and the changing lives of poor people during Elizabeth I’s reign. It evaluates the imprisonment of Mary, Queen of Scots, with a case study of Sheffield Manor Lodge. Topics emphasize political intrigue, economic and social transformations, and the impact of exploration on England’s global position. Keywords: Elizabethan England, Essex’s rebellion, voyages of discovery, Mary Queen of Scots, Sheffield Manor Lodge, Elizabeth I, poverty, social change, exploration, political intrigue.