1. Impact of Competition on HCC | Market share reduction, pricing pressures, increased marketing costs, potential differentiation strategies, and brand positioning adjustments.

2. International Market Entry Factors | Market research, cultural considerations, regulatory environment, mode of entry (joint ventures, franchising, FDI), and financial investment required.

3. HRM Evaluation | Labour productivity and absenteeism calculations, effectiveness of HR policies, impact on employee morale and retention, and strategic workforce planning.

4. Profitability Analysis & Improvement | Operating profit margin calculation, cost reduction strategies, revenue enhancement initiatives, and efficiency optimization.

5. Critical Path Analysis (CPA) in Operations Planning | Identification of bottlenecks, resource allocation, project scheduling, risk management, and strategic decision-making.