1. Mechanics & Motion: SI base units for moment, vector properties, density uncertainty calculation, projectile motion analysis, velocity-time graph interpretation, and acceleration determination.

2. Forces & Dynamics: Free-body diagrams for ladder motion, terminal velocity identification, acceleration of lift systems, force during collisions, and conservation of momentum in 2D collisions.

3. Energy & Power: Work done by forces, gravitational potential energy, power and efficiency of electric motors, resistive heating in conductors, and Young’s modulus calculations.

4. Waves & Optics: Wave properties, Doppler effect, interference, diffraction grating equations, polarization, and coherence conditions for waves.

5. Electricity & Circuits: Kirchhoff’s laws, internal resistance, LDR behavior in circuits, series and parallel resistor configurations, potential divider applications, and diode circuit analysis.

6. Modern Physics & Particle Physics: Radioactive decay equations, fundamental particle classification, quark compositions, neutrino properties, and energy relationships in beta decay.