- IQ Tests and Educational Ability: Two problems in using IQ tests to measure educational ability.

- Gender Stereotypes and Education: Two reasons why gender stereotypes might influence educational attainment.

- Cultural Deprivation Debate: Two arguments against the view that cultural deprivation is the main reason for differences in educational attainment.

- Economic Function of Education: Evaluation of the view that the role of education is to provide economic benefits for society.

- Social Class and Education: Possible impacts of social class on educational achievement.

- Meritocracy in Education: Discussion on whether the education system operates as a meritocracy.