1. ionic and molecular structure analysis, electronic configuration, ionisation energy of iodine, precipitation identification of CrCl₃ 2. empirical and molecular formula determination, nitrogen gas mass calculation, scandium isotope m/z ratio, bonding in Al₂Cl₆ 3. reaction enthalpy, concentration of NaCl solution, Br₂ molecular ion peaks, isotope abundance effect on Ar 4. CO₂ polarity and shape explanation, silicon dioxide structure comparison with diamond, orbital overlap in Si–O and C–O 5. hydrogenation of zingiberene, electrophilic addition mechanism, Br⁻ addition product stability via carbocation rearrangement 6. landfill gas composition, methane and CO₂ environmental impact, CO₂ mass calculation, incineration and recycling benefits over landfill