1. Analysis of themes in Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma's poetry, focusing on artistic depiction and societal judgment. 2. Ibn Al-Rumi’s poetic imagery and experiences of misfortune due to his satirical verses. 3. Fadwa Tuqan’s exploration of personal and societal struggles in poetry. 4. Philosophical reflections on steadfastness in Tawfiq Al-Hakim's "The People of the Cave." 5. Symbolism of nature and human emotions in Gibran Khalil Gibran's "The Storms." 6. Thematic exploration of restricted desires in Ghada Al-Samman’s "The Impossible Novel."