1. UK physical landscapes and geology – identification of igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic rocks, upland vs. lowland climate differences, coastal processes (e.g. longshore drift), erosion, deposition, coastal flooding causes

2. River processes and flood risk – hydrograph interpretation, impact of discharge on erosion, human influences on hydrographs (e.g. urbanisation), effects of precipitation and land use on flooding

3. Human landscapes and employment – employment patterns by gender and age, full-time/part-time work statistics, reasons for increased female employment, impact of globalisation on UK secondary sector

4. Urban change and inequality – child poverty vs. GCSE score correlation, intra-city development variation, changes in inner-city functions, urban expansion effects on rural areas

5. Population distribution and migration – percentage of foreign-born population by region, urban-rural demographic contrasts, pull factors for urban migrants, spatial patterns of migration in the UK

6. Fieldwork skills and geographical investigation – coastal and river fieldwork enquiries, data analysis (gradient, profile), geology-based site comparison, fieldwork design considerations, role of secondary data, impact assessment on communities and processes