1. Russia′s oil and gas dependency, decline of conventional reserves, unconventional resources.
2. Geological challenges, technical difficulties in exploiting shale, offshore oil reserves.
3. Political tensions, sanctions limiting international cooperation, halted projects.
4. Wind energy potential, cost, required infrastructure development, technological improvements.
5. Environmental impact of oil/gas exploration on sensitive ecosystems, biodiversity loss.
6. Exploration in foreign countries, economic strategies, global market reliance.