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Ancient History H007/01 June 2023

1. Sicilian Expedition failure 415–413 BC; major Athenian losses in fleet and manpower; strategic overextension; psychological blow; weakened dominance in Aegean

2. Persian royal inscriptions (Darius, Xerxes); divine sanction (Ahura Mazda); expansionist ideology; glorification of conquest; personal ambition as motivation for military campaigns

3. Spartan-Athenian relations 479–445 BC; periods of diplomacy and hostility; Delian League rise; tension over Athenian imperialism; Thirty Years’ Peace context

4. Pericles’ leadership during Archidamian War; defensive strategy; political stability; post-Plague leadership vacuum; failure of successors; more aggressive and inconsistent strategies

5. Use of Persian inscriptions from Naqs-e Rustam and Persepolis; self-image of kingship; justification of empire-building; source reliability vs Greek historical narratives

6. Historiographical analysis required; synthesis of archaeological, epigraphic, and literary sources (e.g. Thucydides, Herodotus); emphasis on causation, leadership, imperialism

omer uner

Classification: OCR Paper 1
Page count: 4
Viewed: 12
Last update: a month ago
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