1. Number sense and place value: reading numbers from frames, number lines, rounding to nearest hundred, multi-digit addition
2. Patterns and sequences: subtracting by 8, identifying rules, arranging digits to meet sum constraints, completing multiplication grids
3. Geometry and symmetry: identifying lines of symmetry, matching shapes with equal area, selecting correct cube net
4. Measurement and data: interpreting bar charts, Carroll diagrams, using rulers, giraffe height conversion (cm to m), shading fractions
5. Word problems and reasoning: solving stamp comparison with pictograms, using letter values to compute word totals
6. Direction and spatial awareness: completing route charts on grids, expressing movement in direction and distance format