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History 9489/11 Oct Nov 2022 | Cambridge AS Level Past Papers With Mark Scheme

The PDF file can be downloaded at the beginning of this description.

### Key and Important Questions:
#### Section A: European Option – The Russian Revolution (1894–1921)
1. October Manifesto (1905) – Tsar’s attitude and its impact on the Russian people.
2. Revolutionary Opposition – Trotsky’s criticism and government suppression.
3. Options for the Tsar – Repression vs. granting freedoms to stabilize Russia.

#### Section B: American Option – Civil War & Reconstruction (1861–1877)
4. Freedmen’s Bureau’s Role – Its impact, abuses, and criticisms from various perspectives.
5. Reconstruction Policies – Perception of racial policies and economic restructuring.
6. Effectiveness of the Freedmen’s Bureau – Debate over its success or failure.

#### Section C: International Option – China & Japan (1912–1945)
7. Japan’s Economic and Political Challenges – Internal economic crisis and foreign relations.
8. Manchurian Crisis & Japanese Nationalism – Justifications for expansion and militarization.
9. Threat to International Peace – Japan’s role in destabilizing global diplomacy before World War II.

Laura Bellini

Classification: Paper 1
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Last update: 12 days ago
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