The exam assesses mathematical concepts including algebra, geometry, probability, and data handling. Key topics include expanding and simplifying expressions, calculating surface area, interpreting transformations, and solving equations. Data interpretation involves analyzing misleading graphs, frequency polygons, and stem-and-leaf diagrams. Applied questions include calculating probabilities, solving nth-term sequences, and determining energy efficiency. Practical applications assess geometric constructions, trigonometric properties, ratios, and problem-solving with standard form and fractions. Questions emphasize logical reasoning, mathematical modeling, and real-world problem-solving skills. Keywords: mathematics, algebra, geometry, probability, data interpretation, transformations, equations, sequences, ratios, mathematical modeling.