The exam evaluates mathematical concepts including algebra, geometry, probability, and data analysis. Key topics involve calculating areas and volumes, solving inequalities, working with ratios, and interpreting transformations. Questions assess proficiency in simultaneous equations, scatter plots, proportional reasoning, and trigonometric applications. Practical applications include bearing calculations, energy efficiency, function operations, and geometry of prisms and cylinders. Emphasis is placed on logical reasoning, real-world problem-solving, and accurate data interpretation. Keywords: mathematics, algebra, geometry, probability, simultaneous equations, transformations, trigonometry, proportional reasoning, data analysis, mathematical modeling.