The exam assesses mathematical concepts including algebra, geometry, data interpretation, and probability. Key topics involve solving inequalities, calculating percentages, interpreting pie charts, and analyzing transformation sequences. It evaluates proficiency in probability trees, standard form, and conversions between units. Practical applications include cost calculations for fencing, area computations, and temperature conversions between Celsius and Fahrenheit. Questions emphasize logical reasoning, problem-solving, and understanding relationships in coordinate geometry, ratios, and function mappings. Keywords: mathematics, algebra, geometry, probability, data interpretation, transformations, standard form, logical reasoning, problem-solving, STEM education.