The exam assesses algorithmic reasoning, programming modifications, and problem-solving in computer science. Topics include binary search algorithm tracing, state transition diagram completion, and pseudocode implementation for iterative processes. Programming tasks involve modifying a skeleton program for Sudoku-like puzzles, adding features like cell protection, duplicate digit detection, and entry reversal. Data structures, validation, and exception handling are emphasized. Analytical components cover data type selection, iteration differences, subroutine reusability, and hierarchy chart analysis. Advanced functionalities include clearing user entries and restricting invalid modifications, promoting structured coding and debugging. Practical programming integrates dynamic logic with user interaction enhancements.