This AS Geography Paper examines topics in physical geography and human-environment interactions. Section A covers water and carbon cycles, coastal systems, and glacial systems, addressing factors like photosynthesis, drainage basin impacts, wave processes, and climate′s role in glacial landscapes. Section B focuses on hazards and urban environments, exploring rift valley formation, storm surges, urban drainage systems, and inequality solutions in cities. Key themes include environmental processes, sustainability, development impacts, and human-nature dynamics, emphasizing critical analysis and evaluation of geographical phenomena and their implications.