This AS Geography Paper examines physical geography and human-environment interactions. Section A addresses water and carbon cycles, coastal systems, and glacial landscapes, focusing on carbon sequestration, sediment transport, and geomorphological processes. Section B explores hazards and urban environments, including wildfire management, tropical storm impacts, urban climate influences, and waste management in mega cities. The paper emphasizes the interplay between natural processes and human activities, critical analysis of environmental challenges, and data interpretation through standard deviation, graphical representation, and applied case studies.