This AS Geography Paper emphasizes human geography and fieldwork methodologies. Section A explores place-making, economic and demographic changes, and the influence of physical geography on place character. Section B highlights fieldwork techniques, analyzing noise pollution and interception rates in various land uses. Key concepts include GIS mapping, isoline interpretation, hypothesis testing, and evaluating geographical processes such as runoff rates and land-use impacts. The content integrates theoretical and practical approaches, focusing on spatial analysis, statistical evaluations, and critical thinking to address urban and environmental challenges.