This exam paper focuses on The Wars of the Roses, 1450–1499, specifically The Fall of the House of Lancaster, 1450–1471. Section A analyzes the Lancastrian threat to Edward IV following the Battle of Towton (1461), comparing the persistence of opposition in Scotland and Northern England. Section B explores critical factors behind key events: the role of Queen Margaret of Anjou in escalating factional rivalries (1456–1460) and the significance of the Duke of York and Duke of Somerset’s conflict in triggering the First Battle of St Albans (1455). The questions highlight themes of political conflict, leadership, and dynastic struggle.