This exam paper covers The Making of Modern Britain, 1951–2007, with a focus on Building a New Britain, 1951–1979. Section A evaluates the Conservatives′ loss in the October 1964 election, examining economic challenges and changing public attitudes. Section B explores key issues of the 1960s and 1970s, assessing the Labour government’s reforms (1964–1970) to modernize Britain and the worsening of race relations in the 1970s. The questions highlight political, social, and economic transformations in mid-20th-century Britain, emphasizing reform efforts, electoral dynamics, and societal challenges.