The AS Physics paper covers core topics in mechanics, waves, materials, and quantum phenomena. Mechanics focuses on momentum, Newton’s laws, and deceleration forces in jet engines. Waves explore stationary wave formation, microwave frequency, and interference. Materials examine tensile stress, strain, and material properties, emphasizing breaking stress and suitability for applications. Electrical circuits include resistance, current, and probe behavior. Quantum physics assesses the photoelectric effect, stopping potential, and electron energy calculations. Nuclear physics addresses antimatter annihilation, photon formation, and isotopes, integrating calculations for photon energy and fundamental interactions.