The exam assesses citizenship studies at the GCSE level, focusing on active citizenship and political participation. Topics include charity roles, voluntary work, political parties, trade unions, hygiene poverty, and demonstrations. It covers electoral systems, taxation, democratic values, legal protections, and public service decision-making. Questions evaluate understanding of governance, parliamentary roles, the British Constitution, and civic engagement. Emphasis is on critical analysis, interpretation of sources, and application of knowledge to contemporary societal and political issues. Keywords: GCSE citizenship studies, active citizenship, hygiene poverty, democratic values, electoral systems, public services, political engagement, British Constitution.