1. Umayyad Political Leadership – Examining how the Umayyad Caliphs provided political leadership, using architecture and historical context. 2. ʿAbbasid Contributions to Science – Explaining methods used by ʿAbbasid scientists in developing science and evaluating their role as the first scientists. 3. Reasoning and Creation – Exploring Islamic philosophers′ reasoning about creation and its connection to environmental care. 4. Islamic Art Features – Identifying three key features of Islamic art and their interpretations. 5. Comparison of Pre-Islamic and Islamic Art – Discussing the differences between pre-Islamic and Islamic art with supporting reasons. 6. Environmental Responsibility in Islam – Discussing the impact of Islamic teachings on Muslims′ environmental care and sustainability practices.