1. Umayyad Political Leadership – Examining how the Umayyad Caliphs provided political leadership, using architecture and historical context.

2. ʿAbbasid Contributions to Science – Explaining methods used by ʿAbbasid scientists in developing science and evaluating their role as the first scientists.

3. Reasoning and Creation – Exploring Islamic philosophers′ reasoning about creation and its connection to environmental care.

4. Islamic Art Features – Identifying three key features of Islamic art and their interpretations.

5. Comparison of Pre-Islamic and Islamic Art – Discussing the differences between pre-Islamic and Islamic art with supporting reasons.

6. Environmental Responsibility in Islam – Discussing the impact of Islamic teachings on Muslims′ environmental care and sustainability practices.