The document provides a marking scheme for the Cambridge International A-Level Urdu exam (9686/04) from May/June 2024, evaluating candidates’ knowledge and understanding of prescribed texts. It emphasizes effective communication in Urdu, where candidates demonstrate their ability to identify key themes and issues from passages. Emphasis is placed on personal evaluation, depth of understanding, and integration of textual evidence. Responses should display clarity, organization, and critical analysis, with marks awarded based on the degree of insight, language use, and relevance to the question. High marks are given for articulate, well-supported answers that explore literary techniques and authorial intentions.