The exam paper emphasizes foundational mathematics without calculator use, focusing on arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data handling. Arithmetic tasks include ratios, percentages, fractions, and basic operations. Algebra covers solving equations, simplifying expressions, sequences, and expanding brackets. Geometry involves area, perimeter, transformations, and angle calculations. Data handling emphasizes interpreting pictograms, scatter graphs, and bar charts. Practical applications include financial calculations, speed-distance-time problems, and sharing ratios. Additional topics include prime factorization, mixed number arithmetic, and logical reasoning. Keywords: arithmetic, algebra, geometry, data handling, ratios, sequences, transformations, financial calculations, scatter graphs, speed-distance-time.