The exam paper emphasizes foundational mathematics without calculator use, covering arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and probability. Arithmetic tasks include percentages, fractions, ratios, and unit conversions. Algebra involves solving equations, simplifying expressions, sequences, and inequalities. Geometry addresses area, perimeter, transformations, and properties of shapes like parallelograms, rhombuses, and equilateral triangles. Data handling includes interpreting frequency tables, pie charts, and probabilities. Practical applications involve proportional reasoning, financial calculations, speed-distance-time problems, and ratio division. Additional topics include trigonometry, vector manipulation, and logical reasoning in real-world contexts. Keywords: arithmetic, algebra, geometry, data handling, transformations, trigonometry, probabilities, proportional reasoning, financial calculations, logical reasoning.