The exam paper emphasizes higher-tier mathematics with calculator use, focusing on arithmetic, algebra, geometry, probability, and real-world applications. Arithmetic includes percentages, ratios, scaling, and bounds. Algebra involves solving equations, sequences, quadratic functions, graph transformations, and algebraic proofs. Geometry covers circle theorems, transformations, trigonometry, volumes, and vector operations. Probability tasks emphasize tree diagrams, expected outcomes, and relative frequencies. Real-world applications include speed-distance-time problems, financial calculations, and optimization scenarios. Additional topics feature cumulative frequency, interpreting histograms, gradient calculations, and constructing tangents. Keywords: arithmetic, algebra, geometry, probability, quadratic functions, transformations, trigonometry, circle theorems, financial reasoning, real-world applications.