The exam paper focuses on analyzing modern texts, poetry, and unseen poetry. Section A explores themes like societal norms, character dynamics, and thematic depth in works such as “An Inspector Calls,“ “Lord of the Flies,“ and “Animal Farm.“ Section B addresses comparative analysis of thematic elements in anthologized poems, highlighting topics like power, conflict, and relationships. Section C emphasizes poetic techniques, exploring feelings and relationships in unseen poetry. Keywords: modern literature, poetry analysis, thematic exploration, unseen poetry, GCSE English Literature, societal norms, character dynamics, comparative analysis, power and conflict.