The exam paper evaluates design and technology principles, focusing on technical knowledge, material applications, and design methodologies. Section A addresses topics like technical textiles, renewable energy, smart materials, and sustainable practices. Section B emphasizes specialized manufacturing techniques, quality control, and the properties of standard components and materials. Section C explores design and making principles, with tasks analyzing ergonomics, iterative design, material preparation for surface finishes, and product lifecycle considerations like the six Rs. The paper integrates calculations for efficiency, material usage, and consumer-focused design strategies, emphasizing sustainability, innovation, and functionality in real-world applications.