The exam paper explores conflict and tension during the First World War (1894–1918), analyzing themes such as the Alliance System′s role in spreading conflict, the leadership of generals contributing to the Western Front stalemate, and the implications of Kaiser Wilhelm’s actions. It evaluates the usefulness of sources on the war′s conclusion and examines factors that prolonged warfare. Emphasis is placed on historical analysis, evaluation of sources, and understanding the geopolitical, military, and social dynamics influencing the war′s progression and eventual resolution. Key topics include alliances, leadership, and the strategic and political causes of prolonged conflict.