The exam paper examines Medieval England during the reign of Edward I (1272–1307), focusing on royal finance, the Church′s influence, Edward’s conquest of Wales, and the purpose of fortified manor houses, exemplified by Acton Burnell Castle. Topics assess governance, military strategies, socio-political structures, and architectural symbolism. Students engage with historical analysis, interpretation of power dynamics, and the interplay between royal authority and local governance. Keywords: Edward I, Medieval England, royal finance, Church, Wales conquest, Acton Burnell Castle, fortified manor houses, socio-political structures, governance.