The exam paper addresses human geography topics, including global systems, population dynamics, resource security, and urban challenges. Key areas include the economic impact of globalization, differential access to markets, and the role of tourism in fragile ecosystems like Antarctica. It examines the relationship between physical and social factors in urban areas, such as crime, health, and place perception, with a focus on sustainable development. The paper also explores migration, climate change, and resource management, assessing the influence of geopolitics, climate, and geology on resource distribution. Key themes include environmental impacts of extraction and sustainable resource development.