The exam focuses on the reigns of Henry VIII and his successors in England (1485–1603). Section A examines Henry VIII′s leadership and achievements through three extracts, contrasting views of his impact on England′s government, religion, and personal failures. Section B explores topics such as the success of Henry VII′s financial measures (1485-1509) in establishing authority, the crisis of government under Edward VI and Mary I (1547–1571), and the cultural developments during Elizabeth I′s reign, evaluating the extent of a ′Golden Age′ in art, literature, and music. Key themes include governance, financial policy, and cultural legacy.