The exam paper covers Russia in the Age of Absolutism and Enlightenment (1682–1796), focusing on key historical figures and their policies. Section A examines Catherine the Great′s policy towards Turkey, analyzing arguments from multiple extracts. Section B explores the impact of Peter the Great on the Russian economy (1698–1725), assesses his motivation for westernization, and evaluates Tsarina Elizabeth′s role in restoring stability to Russia. Themes include political power, economic transformation, and the influence of key rulers in shaping Russian history during the period of absolutism.