The exam paper examines industrialization and its social impact in Britain (1783–1885). Section A analyzes the changes brought by industrialization between 1832 and 1860, with a focus on urbanization, working conditions, and the rise of political movements. Section B explores political developments, including Pitt’s administrative reforms (1783–1806), government responses to disorder (1812–1832), and the Conservative Party’s handling of political and economic challenges (1832–1868). Themes include economic transformation, social continuity, and political strategies during industrial Britain.