The exam paper focuses on the challenge and transformation of Britain from 1851 to 1964. Section A evaluates Gladstone’s political impact between 1866 and 1894, with a focus on his role in party politics, reforms, and Irish Home Rule. Section B explores topics such as the British economy’s weakness in 1929, Conservative dominance from 1924 to 1945, and societal inequality in Britain by 1964. Key themes include political leadership, economic history, and social inequality, providing a deep dive into British political and social transformation during these periods.