The exam paper focuses on the British Empire from 1857 to 1967. Section A evaluates the role and influence of individuals in the expansion of the British Empire in Africa, with an emphasis on explorers and technological advancements during the period. Section B explores British interests in southern Africa (1867–1902), the economic motivations behind British colonial policy (1919–1939), and the role of nationalist leaders in the decolonization of the British Empire (1948–1967). Key themes include imperial expansion, economic factors, and the influence of nationalism on decolonization.