The June 2019 A-level Physical Education Paper 1 explores factors influencing participation in physical activity and sport. Topics include applied anatomy (gas exchange, muscle fiber types), skill acquisition (feedback, transfer of learning), and sport and society (social stratification, historical impacts on sport). Analytical tasks assess recovery techniques, energy systems in performance, and campaigns addressing gender barriers in sport. Keywords: participation, gas exchange, skill transfer, social stratification, recovery methods, gender equity in sport.