The November 2020 A-level Physical Education Paper 1 evaluates factors influencing participation in physical activity and sport. Key topics include applied anatomy and physiology (venous return, aerobic energy systems), skill acquisition (Whiting′s model, reinforcement, bilateral transfer), and sport and society (industrial revolution impacts, barriers to participation). Analytical tasks address the influence of societal changes on sport and the effectiveness of campaigns promoting inclusivity. Keywords: participation, aerobic energy, skill acquisition, industrial revolution, inclusivity in sport.