The exam paper covers foundational topics in physics, emphasizing key concepts such as wave properties (transverse and longitudinal), electromagnetic spectrum, sound wave calculations, energy transfer and efficiency, force and motion dynamics, atomic models, radioactive decay, and energy resources. Practical applications include circuit analysis, particle behavior in states of matter, and light refraction. Keywords include “wave speed,“ “efficiency,“ “gravitational potential energy,“ “specific heat capacity,“ “refraction,“ and “radiation absorption.“ Data interpretation, problem-solving, and theoretical explanations form the core of the assessment.