This geography exam addresses climate change, landscape formation, and ecosystem sustainability. Topics include temperature trends, waterfall retreat, and the interdependence of rainforest climates and vegetation. The paper integrates data analysis and practical applications, such as calculating river widths and assessing the impacts of farming mechanization on ecosystems. Case studies highlight tectonic events, river basin management, and sustainable rainforest practices. Students evaluate ethical consumerism and global food trade while applying fieldwork techniques to test hypotheses about river dynamics. Critical thinking and the integration of geographical and environmental knowledge are emphasized.