This geography exam focuses on the socio-economic and environmental challenges of Mexico City. Topics include water resource management, the impacts of climate change, and the risks of tectonic hazards. Students analyze data on income inequality, informal settlements, and urbanization trends. The paper incorporates critical evaluations of development statistics, precipitation patterns, and GDP at risk due to natural disasters. Emphasis is placed on assessing contemporary urban issues and proposing sustainable initiatives to address inequality and environmental risks, fostering a comprehensive understanding of urban and physical geography.