Laura Bellini
Classification: OCR Paper 2
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Classical Civilisation J199,23 November 2021 , OCR GCSE Past Papers with Mark Schemes
1. Greek & Roman Military Conflicts | Origins of major ancient battles, causes of conflicts, key weapons and battle strategies, role of military tactics in victories.
2. Roman Leadership & Achievements | Identification of Trajan, assessment of his abilities beyond warfare, significance of his leadership in battle and governance.
3. Naval Warfare & Battle of Actium | Strategic maneuvers in naval battles, factors contributing to Octavian’s victory, impact of naval warfare on military outcomes.
4. Spartan & Athenian Military Organization | Effectiveness of Spartan forces at Thermopylae, organization of Athenian army and navy, comparison of military discipline.
5. Divine Influence & Heroism in Literature | Role of gods in battle, depiction of Ares and Aphrodite in Homeric epics, heroic qualities of Aeneas, use of similes and epithets.
6. Themes in Epic Literature | Fear and courage in ancient texts, narrative techniques versus event significance, importance of family and ancestry in epic storytelling.
2. Roman Leadership & Achievements | Identification of Trajan, assessment of his abilities beyond warfare, significance of his leadership in battle and governance.
3. Naval Warfare & Battle of Actium | Strategic maneuvers in naval battles, factors contributing to Octavian’s victory, impact of naval warfare on military outcomes.
4. Spartan & Athenian Military Organization | Effectiveness of Spartan forces at Thermopylae, organization of Athenian army and navy, comparison of military discipline.
5. Divine Influence & Heroism in Literature | Role of gods in battle, depiction of Ares and Aphrodite in Homeric epics, heroic qualities of Aeneas, use of similes and epithets.
6. Themes in Epic Literature | Fear and courage in ancient texts, narrative techniques versus event significance, importance of family and ancestry in epic storytelling.