1. Priam’s Futile Resistance | Troy’s fall, Priam’s desperate attempt to fight back, use of ineffective weapons, portrayal of old age and helplessness. 2. Hecuba and the Trojan Women | Seeking refuge at the altar, symbolizing ultimate defeat, comparison to frightened doves, sense of divine abandonment. 3. Priam’s Curse on Pyrrhus | Dramatic denunciation, plea for divine justice, emotional intensity of witnessing his son’s death, violation of familial bonds. 4. Contrast Between Achilles and Pyrrhus | Achilles′ honor in returning Hector’s body, Pyrrhus’ ruthless cruelty, Priam’s comparison of their characters. 5. Aeneas’ Duty to His Father | Willingness to bear Anchises on his shoulders, declaration of shared fate, leadership in preserving family. 6. Dangers During the Escape | Aeneas’ growing fear, tension heightened by sudden noises, Anchises’ urgent warning, dramatic suspense in flight.