1. Basic Arithmetic & Number Properties | Identifying geometric shapes, performing integer and fraction operations, and using mathematical symbols for comparisons. 2. Ratios, Proportions & Percentages | Simplifying ratios, calculating ingredient proportions for recipes, and determining percentage changes in wages. 3. Geometry & Measurement | Calculating perimeters, areas, and volumes of shapes, solving angle problems with parallel lines, and interpreting 3D object views. 4. Data Handling & Probability | Constructing probability tables, analyzing scatter plots for correlations, and evaluating sampling methods for surveys. 5. Algebra & Graphs | Solving inequalities, completing function tables, plotting and interpreting quadratic graphs, and solving simultaneous equations. 6. Applied Mathematics & Real-world Problems | Evaluating pay increases, calculating forces and pressures using formulas, solving speed-distance-time problems, and checking logical assumptions in statements.