1. Number Properties and Arithmetic | Identifying even, square, and cube numbers, finding factors, ordering numbers, and performing basic operations with fractions and percentages. 2. Algebra and Equations | Simplifying expressions, factorization, solving linear equations, working with sequences, and rearranging formulas. 3. Geometry and Measurements | Identifying coordinates, transformations (rotation, symmetry), calculating areas and lengths in triangles, and working with bearings and constructions. 4. Statistics and Probability | Interpreting bar charts and Venn diagrams, calculating probabilities, estimating means, and working with ratios in real-world contexts. 5. Financial and Applied Mathematics | Currency conversions, compound interest, solving cost-related problems, and calculating total investments over time. 6. Graphing and Coordinate Geometry | Understanding graphs, identifying slopes, solving simultaneous equations, and working with distance and bearings in geometric contexts.